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What we Recommend for Child Arrangements

March 2022

Whether you are going through a divorce or separation, deciding on the arrangements for the children can be complicated. As parents, you have a responsibility for your children’s well-being. It should reassure you that there is clear guidance set out within the law to protect the rights of your children. 

You may be thinking where do I even start? What do I need to do? How can I resolve it quickly? It can feel overwhelming, especially if you are struggling to communicate with your ex-partner or they are refusing contact altogether.

Making a parenting plan –

If both of you have the same interests in mind and want to agree on arrangements for your children, you may want to write a parenting plan to have a written document of the responsibilities and break down of the childcare. In doing so, you should consider including the following:

  • A parenting schedule that will set out the new routine and will be a guide on how time will be spent co-parenting.
  • How you will establish a healthy form of communication, as this will be vital in every aspect from the small affairs to the big decisions.
  • How the finances concerned with supporting your children will be provided.
  • How to maintain your goals.

A parenting plan is not a legally binding document. If you feel that this would be beneficial in your circumstances, please speak to us so we can advise on the next steps.

The Mediation process –

In the unfortunate circumstances where you cannot come to an agreement, you must attempt mediation. This can be very useful way to resolve any child arrangement disputes in a cost effective way and you must have demonstrated you have attempted mediation before you can apply for a child arrangement order.

To define it simply, a mediator is an independent third party that will form a bridge of communication between both parents to help reach an amicable agreement. However, both parents will need to attend a MIAM (Mediation information and assessment meeting) to assess whether the case is appropriate for mediation.

NJS Law can help you through this process too and advise you along the way. We can provide legal advice and elaborate on any terms of the agreement where necessary.

Child Arrangements Order –

You can apply for a child arrangements order through the court if an agreement cannot be reached through solicitor’s negotiation or mediation. An application to the Court under the Children Act 1989 is seen as the final resort to resolve all matters that remain in dispute.

We are aware that Court proceedings can feel overwhelming and daunting and should only be issued if there is an unavoidable necessity to do so. We fully appreciate that this can be an emotional and stressful time, but our specialists are fully able to assist you through this, whether it’s guiding you through the process, preparing any required documentation or representing you at Court.

No matter the difficulties you are undergoing, our NJS Law Family Specialists are here to provide guidance and support. Please call or email NJS Lawtoday with any concern or queries you may have about child arrangements.

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Categories
Blog

Making a Lasting Power of Attorney

March 2022

We all plan for the future; whether it’s a career, a home, or a family, we all have a direction for our life.

Whilst we hate to ponder if the unimaginable could happen to us, it is always better to prepare for all circumstances, and your health and finances should not be any less important.

Making a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) will give you and your family peace of mind should the unfortunate happen.

What is a Lasting Power of Attorney?

A LPA is a legal document that lets you, the donor, appoint one or more people to help you make decisions or to make them on your behalf. This means that if you have an accident or an illness that affects your mental capacity, the appointed person(s) can make the decisions for you. These decisions can range from medical care to paying bills, depending on which LPA you choose.

Why make a Lasting Power of Attorney?

There are two types of Lasting Powers of Attorney (LPA): the Property and Financial Affairs LPA and the Health and Welfare LPA. Whilst you can pick whichever suits you, we at NJS Law recommend setting up both for better peace of mind.

With a Property and Financial Affairs LPA, you authorise someone to manage your financial affairs. Unlike a Health and Welfare LPA, this can be used straight away once it has been registered. A Property and Financial LPA will cover a range of matters such as your bills, bank accounts, benefits, pension, investments, and property.

A Health and Welfare LPA relates more to decisions considering your health. This LPA can only be used once your capacity has been lost and you are no longer able to make your own decisions. It will give the appointed person(s) the authority to decide your medical care, medical treatment, and if necessary long term care.

Do not assume that your spouse, partner or next of kin would automatically make decisions over your financial affairs or welfare. If you do not have a LPA in place, and you lose your mental capacity, your spouse, partner or next of kin will have to make an application for a Deputyship Order on your behalf. The Court of Protection will appoint a Deputy which has a similar role to an Attorney. But this process can take two to three times longer and will cost more than a LPA.

How to Make a Lasting Power of Attorney

At NJS Law our Private Client Team can help guide you through the process. Our team can advise you which type of LPA meets your requirements. We can then prepare and execute the LPA and register it.

The cost of making a LPA is £300 plus VAT. The cost for making both types is £500 plus VAT. However, for couples who wish to make both documents and are appointing the same attorney(s), the cost is only £800 plus VAT. We will prepare both the document and the application to register your LPAs with the Office of the Public Guardian for which there is a registration cost of £82 per LPA unless you are entitled to remission or exemption of the fee which our team can advise you on.

 

At NJS Law, we have an extensively experienced Private Client Team that will tailor the LPA document to meet your individual requirements. Please get in touch today for further details.

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Categories
Housing Disrepair

Landlord Repair Obligations and Housing Disrepair Claims | NJS Law

March 2022

What Are Landlords Legally Responsible For?

Landlords in England and Wales have clear legal obligations to keep rental properties safe and in good repair. These duties arise under Section 11 of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1985 and apply to most residential tenancies.

Under this legislation, landlords are legally responsible for maintaining:

1. The Structure and Exterior

This includes the fabric of the building and external elements such as:

  • Roofs
  • Walls and brickwork
  • Windows and doors
  • Drains, gutters, and external pipework

2. Essential Installations

Landlords must also keep installations in proper working order, including:

  • Water supply
  • Gas and electricity
  • Sanitary facilities such as baths, basins, toilets, and sinks

3. Heating and Hot Water Systems

Finally, landlords are responsible for ensuring that:

  • Central heating systems
  • Hot water systems

remain safe, functional, and properly maintained.

Even where a tenancy agreement does not explicitly mention these obligations, the law automatically implies them into most residential tenancy agreements. As a result, landlords cannot avoid responsibility by omitting these terms from the contract.

What Are the Common Signs of Disrepair?

Disrepair can take many forms and often worsens over time if left unaddressed. Common examples include:

  • Damaged brickwork, roofing, or windows
  • Faulty electrics, broken heating systems, or blocked guttering
  • Damp, mould, and water leaks

Not only do these issues affect the condition of your home, but they can also seriously impact your physical and mental health. For example, damp and mould may trigger respiratory illnesses, while unsafe fixtures or structures can cause injury. In addition, leaks can damage personal belongings and disrupt everyday living.

Unsurprisingly, many tenants feel frustrated when landlords fail to acknowledge or repair these problems despite repeated reports.

What Is Not Considered Disrepair?

While landlords must maintain a safe living environment, tenants also have responsibilities. Generally, landlords are not responsible for:

  • General household upkeep, such as cleaning, replacing lightbulbs, or changing smoke alarm batteries
  • Damage caused by tenants or their visitor
  • Repairs to personal belongings brought into the property, including privately owned white goods
  • Improvements or upgrades to the property

Understanding the distinction between landlord and tenant responsibilities can help avoid unnecessary disputes.

What Should I Do Next?

If you believe your landlord has failed to deal with disrepair, taking the right steps early is important.

1. Contact Your Landlord and Keep Records

You should report the disrepair as soon as possible and keep evidence, including:

Photographs or videos of the issuesCopies of emails, texts, or lettersA diary recording conversations and timelinesMedical letters from your GP if the disrepair affects your health

This evidence can be crucial if the issue escalates into a legal claim.

2. Speak to NJS Law

You can also contact NJS Law for advice. One of our Housing Disrepair Specialists will guide you through the process and explain your options.

We can help you to:

  • Require your landlord, housing association, or local council to complete the necessary repairs
  • Claim compensation for inconvenience, damage to belongings, or personal injury

How Much Will It Cost?

We understand that renters already face rising living costs. That is why NJS Law handles housing disrepair claims on a No Win, No Fee basis. This means there is no upfront cost to you, and you only pay if your claim succeeds.

Get Expert Advice Today

Do not wait any longer than necessary to resolve ongoing disrepair. Contact NJS Law today by phone or email for a free, no-obligation consultation. We are here to help protect your rights and improve your living conditions.

FIND OUT IF YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO CLAIM FOR REPAIRS AND COMPENSATION

Average Compensation - £1,895
We work on a NO WIN NO FEE basis
to get your home put right and to get you compensated!

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For fast, friendly affordable legal advice. Contact a member of our team today.

FAQ

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Categories
Medical Negligence

What Is Medical Negligence?

March 2022

Medical professionals owe their patients a duty of care. In practice, this means they must provide treatment that meets the standard expected of a reasonably competent and skilled healthcare professional working in the same field and circumstances.

However, not every instance of poor treatment results in a valid medical negligence claim. Importantly, negligence alone is not enough. To succeed, the substandard care must have caused avoidable harm.

Negligence Without Injury Is Not Enough

Although a medical professional may act negligently, a compensation claim will only succeed if that negligence causes injury.

By way of comparison, a driver who runs a red light acts negligently. Nevertheless, if no accident occurs and no one is harmed, there is no basis for a compensation claim. Similarly, a doctor may make a mistake or deliver care below the accepted standard, but if the patient’s health is unaffected, a claim will not succeed.

In contrast, where all three elements are present, a duty of care, a breach of that duty, and avoidable harm caused as a result, compensation should be awarded.

The Legal Test for Medical Negligence

To establish a successful claim, the following must be proven:

  1. Duty of care – This is usually straightforward, as a doctor–patient relationship almost always establishes it.
  2. Breach of duty – The care provided fell below the accepted medical standard.
  3. Causation – The breach directly caused avoidable injury, symptoms, or deterioration.

Only when all three elements are satisfied can a medical negligence claim succeed.

Never Events: When Negligence Is Inexcusable

Some medical errors are so serious and preventable that the NHS accepts they should never happen. These are known as Never Events.

Examples include:

  • Leaving foreign objects, such as swabs or surgical instruments, inside a patient
  • Operating on the wrong body part
  • Carrying out the wrong procedure

Where a Never Event results in injury, establishing liability is usually far more straightforward.

Proving Negligence in Other Cases

If the error is not classed as a Never Event, further investigation is required. In these cases, we will:

  • Obtain your full medical records
  • Prepare a detailed statement outlining the concerns
  • Instruct an independent medical expert to assess whether the care fell below an acceptable standard

If the expert confirms a breach of duty, we will then obtain a further report on causation, which examines whether the negligent care directly caused the harm you suffered.

Only when both breach and causation are supported by expert evidence will a claim proceed.

How We Can Help

Medical negligence claims can feel complex and overwhelming. Nevertheless, this is an area we have advised on successfully for many years. Above all, we take the time to listen carefully to your experience and explain, clearly and honestly, whether we can help.

Our NJS Law Medical Negligence Specialists are experienced, compassionate, and committed to achieving the best possible outcome for our clients.

If you believe negligent medical care has caused you avoidable harm, please contact us for advice. We are here to help you understand your options and take the next steps with confidence.

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