Victims of violent crime often worry they may be “out of time” to apply for compensation. However, the Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) time limit rules are more flexible than most people realise.
If you’re asking:
This guide covers everything you need to know.
The standard CICA claim time limit is:
This applies to most claims, including:
However, this two-year rule has several important exceptions.
The CICA may extend the deadline if “exceptional circumstances” prevented you from applying earlier.
Mental health conditions such as PTSD, depression or anxiety can delay reporting or making a claim.
CICA frequently accepts late claims involving:
Victims in abusive relationships may be unable to safely report the crime.
Medical or cognitive impairments can justify a delayed claim.
CICA requires prompt reporting unless you can show:
You may still qualify if the delay was beyond your control.
To secure an extension, you must demonstrate:
✔ A compelling reason for the delay
✔ That enough evidence still exists for CICA to assess your claim
Strong documents include:
The strength of your evidence often determines the value and success of your claim.
There is no absolute maximum time limit.
CICA can accept claims many years, or even decades, later, if:
✔ You have a valid reason for delay
✔ Sufficient evidence still exists
✔ You can show ongoing impact today
Historic abuse survivors routinely succeed with claims 10–40 years after the incident.
Common reasons include:
❌ No explanation for a late claim
❌ Crime not reported promptly
❌ Missing medical evidence
❌ Inconsistencies in statements
❌ Withdrawing or changing statements
❌ Ongoing contact with the offender without explanation
These issues can often be resolved with professional support.
While you can apply yourself, a specialist CICA solicitor can:
Claimants with professional representation often achieve significantly higher compensation.
Yes – if exceptional circumstances caused the delay.
Psychological trauma, childhood abuse, illness, coercion, or valid reasons for late police reporting.
Yes. Many are successful even decades later.
Absolutely – you must show why you couldn’t apply sooner.
No fixed limit, but older cases require stronger evidence.
If you’re unsure whether you’re still within time, don’t assume you’re ineligible.
A specialist solicitor can advise you, gather evidence and help secure the compensation you deserve.
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